S H Raza
BORN DIED On view: - Peabody Essex Museum, National Gallery of Modern Art Period: - Abstract art EDUCATION QUALIFICATIONS SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS SELECTED JOINT EXHIBITIONS SELECTED POSTHUMOUS EXHIBITIONS PARTICIPATIONS HONORS AND AWARD ABOUT THE ARTIST At the heart of S H Raza's art is the celebration of nature, whether it emerged through his early expressionist watercolor landscapes of the 1940s, cubist compositions during his time in Paris, or his later abstract works characterized by fusion of geometric shapes with principles of spirituality. Often, his themes were drawn from his childhood memories which he spent in the forests of his native village in Madhya Pradesh. Raza's stylistic evolution over nearly eight decades reveals the life of an artist and an individual who constantly challenged the limits of modern art, as well as his own. Born in 1922, Raza spent his childhood in Babaria village in the Mandala district of Madhya Pradesh, surrounded by dark forests and lush landscapes. This early experience with nature became a lifelong preoccupation for Raza, and he would revisit these memories on canvas in later years. His love for art took him to Bombay, where he enrolled privately as a student at the J J School of Arts, earning his diploma in 1947. At the same time, he earned a living working in the design studio of a blockmaker. in the center of Bombay, from where he overlooked one of the busiest streets in the city and inspired him to paint his first watercolors. His paintings attracted the attention of fellow artists F N Souza and M F Husain, with whom he co-founded the Progressive Artists' Group, and of critics such as Rudy von Leyden, Walter Langhammer and Emmanuel Schlesinger, three Europeans whose presence, patronage and influence were crucial. in the flourishing art world of the then Bombay. In 1948, Raza traveled to Kashmir, a place that greatly impressed him and inspired him to paint with renewed passion and intensity. That year was the first turning point in Raza's life. One of his landscapes of the Kashmir Valley earned him the gold medal from the Bombay Society of Arts. The PAG held its first group exhibition in Bombay, which received much praise and acclaim and laid the foundation for the beginning of Indian modernism. That same year, Raza also met the renowned French photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson, who advised him to study the works of Paul Cezanne to give a sense of construction to his work. Inspired by his art, Raza traveled to Paris on a government scholarship and spent the next few years perfecting his craft at the School of Paris. This move to France marked the beginning of the next phase of Raza's career. Inspired by the French landscape, Raza's works from the 1950s demonstrate a decidedly cubist approach, informed by a sense of order and proportion in form and structure. (Artist cited in Geeti Sen, Bindu: Space and Time in Raza's Vision, New Delhi: Media Transasia Ltd., 1997, p. 57) He exhibited in many group and solo exhibitions in Paris, and his works were sold and became part of important collections. Raza had also gained wide recognition in Europe and India. He also met his future partner, artist Janine Mongillat, while studying at art school. Raza and Mongillat married in 1959 and visited India that same year for an exhibition of Raza's works organized by the artist and gallerist Bal Chhabda at Gallery 59 in Mumbai. After this performance, Raza returned to India several times, traveling to his native village, which inspired the Bindu motif in later works, as well as to other undiscovered parts. These visits to places new and old marked the beginning of another phase of painting that incorporated his Indian heritage. Raza was moving away from the need to paint what he saw, he was more drawn to painting what he remembered... It wasn't romantic nostalgia, but Raza was torn between two worlds: the tumultuous present and the peaceful past. Beauty and fear come together again at the beginning of his life. (Ashok Vajpeyi ed., A Life in Art: S H Raza, New Delhi: Art Alive Gallery, 2007, p. 80) In the 1960s, Raza began to move away from the cubist style towards a more fluid and fluid form of expression. In 1962, he was invited as a visiting professor at the University of California at Berkeley, United States. The American abstract expressionist movement had taken over the Parisian art scene, and Raza saw greater freedom in this particular style, inspired by artists such as Mark Rothko, whose works he encountered during his stay in the United States. He gradually abandoned all the figurative and representative forms and the carefully constructed compositions of the fifties. He began making gestural strokes on canvas, where the figure and background were no longer separated but blended into a composite whole. Also in the middle, he went from oil to acrylic. Raza's gestural works from this period were emotional essays full of color and vibrant movement. Colors were not used as merely formal elements: they were loaded with emotions. Their movements or consonances on the canvases seemed increasingly provoked by emotions, reflecting or embodying emotional content. The previous objectivity, or perhaps distance, began to be replaced or at least modified by an emerging subjectivity: colors began to take on the slight charge of emotions more than ever. (Vajpeyi, p. 78) Raza worked mainly with a few primary colors, assembled and reassembled to simulate the passion and colors of his native land. At the same time, he became aware of the spiritual and metaphysical aspects of nature and began to incorporate these principles into his works. In the late 1970s, the artist's attention turned to pure geometric forms; His images were improvisations on an essential theme: that of mapping a metaphorical space in the mind. Around this time, the Bindu motif that would become synonymous with Raza's art began to emerge in his work. It was the result of his concern for pure plastic order combined with his concern for nature. Both have converged on a single point and have become inseparable; The point, the Bindu, symbolizes the seed, which in a sense contains the potential of all life. It is also a visible form containing all the essential requirements of line, tone, color, texture and space. Black space is charged with latent forces that aspire to be realized. (Artist cited in Sen, p. 134) The emergence of the Bindu as a unique and meditative form marked Raza's transition towards pure geometric abstraction, the hallmark of his art in later years. In his long and illustrious career, Raza's works have been part of numerous exhibitions, including the Sao Paulo Biennial in 1958, the Menton Biennial in France in 1966, 1968 and 1978, Contemporary Indian Painting at the Royal Academy, London in 1982, Roopankar Museum of Fine Arts, Bharat Bhavan, Bhopal, Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai, National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi in 1997, Celebrating 85 years of living legend S H Raza, a traveling exhibition in Hong Kong, Singapore, Dubai, Mumbai, New Delhi organized by Aryan Art Gallery and Raza A Retrospective, Saffronart, New York in association with Berkeley Square Gallery in 2007, Paysage: Selected Works from the Years 1950s to 1970s, Sovereign FZE, Dubai in 2014, and Nirantar, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi and Art Musings, Mumbai in 2016, to name a few. The President of India conferred upon him the Padma Shri in 1981 and the Padma Bhushan in 2007. S H Raza passed away on July 23, 2016. Notification - We do not usually display S. H. Raza's work, only send it to private art collectors and interested art buyers.
February 22, 1922 Babaria Madhya Pradesh
July 23, 2016 New Delhi
1950-53 Ecole Nationale des Beaux-Arts, Paris
1943-47 Studied at Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy School of Art, Bombay
1939-43 Nagpur School of Art, Nagpur
2017 Gandhi in Raza, Visual Arts Gallery, India Habitat Center Akar Prakar Art Advisory, New Delhi
2017 The Black Sun, Kiran Nadar Museum of Art (KNMA), New Delhi
2017 Tantra, Art Konsult, New Delhi
2016 Nirantar, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi Art Musings, Mumbai
2015 Aarambh, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi
2014 Pyas, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi
2014 Parikrama - Around Gandhi, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi
2014 Paysage Select Works 1950-1970, Sovereign FZE, Dubai
2014 Parikrama Around Gandhi, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi
2013 Shabd-Bindu, Akar Prakar, Kolkata
2013 Antardhwani, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi
2012-13 Vistaar, Art Musings and Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai
2012 The Arts Trust, Mumbai
2012 Bindu Vistaar, Grosvenor Gallery, London
2011 Punaragaman, Vadehra Art Gallery and Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi
2010 Raza Ceramiques, Galerie Flora J, Paris
2010 Patrice Trigano Gallery, Paris
2010 RL Fine Arts, New York
2010 Akar Prakar, Kolkata
2010 Recent works, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi
2007 Raza A Retrospective, Saffronart, New York in association with Berkeley Square Gallery
2007 Celebrating 85 years of living legend S H Raza, a traveling exhibition in Hong Kong, Singapore, Dubai, Mumbai, and New Delhi organized by Aryan Art Gallery, New Delhi
2006 Selected works by S H Raza, Peter Louis Gallery, Paris
2006 Rang Ras - S. H. Raza, Tao Art Gallery, Mumbai
2006 Metamorphosis, Aryan Art Gallery, Mumbai, Delhi and Hong Kong
2005 Saffronart and Berkeley Square Gallery, London and New York
2005 Aryan Art Gallery, Delhi
2005 Tao Art Gallery, Mumbai
2004 Aryan Art Gallery, Delhi
2002 Jehangir Art Gallery, Sharan Apparao Gallery, Chemould Gallery, Mumbai
1999 Art 54 Gallery, New York
1997 Le Parcons du respect, Oletta, Corsica, France
1997 Grewal Mohanjeet Gallery, Paris
1997 Roopankar Museum of Fine Arts, Bharat Bhavan, Bhopal Jehangir Art Gallery, National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai, Delhi.
1994 LArtheque dEnterprise, Michel Ferrier Group, Echirolle, Grenoble
1992 Jehangir Nicholson Museum, National Center for Performing Arts, Mumbai
1992 Arts Park, La Louvesc, France
1991 Estero Gallery, Cannes
1991 Retrospective 1952-91, Palais Carnles, Musee de Menton, France
1990 Chemould Gallery, Mumbai
1988 Chemould Gallery, Mumbai Galleri Koloritten, Stavanger, Norway
1987 La Tete de l Art, Grenoble
1985 Pierre Parat Gallery, Paris
1984 Chemould Gallery, Mumbai
1982 Galerie Leob, Bern, Switzerland
1982 J.Y Noblet Gallery, Grenoble
1980 Gallery, Oslo
1979 Stavanger Kunstforening, Norway
1978 Jehangir Nicholson Museum, National Center for Performing Arts, Mumbai
1978 Utsav, Madhya Pradesh Kala Parishad, Bhopal
1977 La Tete de l Art, Grenoble
1976 Jehangir Art Gallery, Chemould Gallery, Mumbai Stavanger Kunstforening Galerie, Norway
1975 Matuzia Gallery, San Remo, Italy
1974 The Palette, Trouville
1972 Abbaye du Pommier, Annecy, Le Grenier, Roquebrune-Village
1969 Lara Vincy Gallery, Paris
1968 Tecta Galerie, Dusseldorf, Germany Chemould Gallery, Mumbai
1963-68 Dom Galerie, Cologne, Germany
1962 Worth Ryder Art Gallery, Berkeley, University of California, California, USA.
1962 Lanyon Gallery, Palo Alto, California
1962 Dresdnere Gallery, Montreal
1962-68 Dresdenere Gallery, Toronto
1959 Jehangir Art Gallery, Bombay
1959-1960 Dresdnere Gallery, Montreal
1959 All India Society of Fine Arts and Crafts, New Delhi
1958-61-62-64-67-69 Lara Vincy Gallery, Paris
1950 Charles Petrass Institute of Foreign Languages, Mumbai
2014 Immutable Gaze Part I Masterpieces of Modern and Pre-Modern Indian Art, aicon Gallery, New York
2013 Ram Kumar and the Bombay Progressives Form and Figure Part II, Aicon Gallery, New York
2013 Miniature Rewind 1, presented by Grosvenor Gallery, London for Art Dubai 2013, Dubai
2013 Ideas of the Sublime, presented by Vadehra Art Gallery at Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi
2013 Nothing is Absolute A Journey Through Abstraction, Jehangir Nicholson Gallery at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS), Mumbai
2013 The Discerning Eye Modern Masters, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi
2012 Iconic Processions, Aicon Gallery, New York
2012 Expanding the Line, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi
Gallery Collection 2012, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi
2012 Contemporary A selection of modern and contemporary art, presented by Sakshi Gallery at The Park, Chennai
2012 Through the Ages, South Asian Sculpture and Painting from Antiquity to Modernism, Aicon Gallery, New York
Sightings from 2012, Sakshi Gallery, Mumbai
2011 Adbhutam Rasa in Indian Art, Center for International Modern Art (CIMA), Kolkata
2011 The Lotus Path of Indian Art, Grosvenor Gallery, London
2011 Modern Masters, Aicon Gallery, New York
2011 Form and Formlessness, Art Alive Gallery, Gurgaon
2011 POP Progressives on Paper, Aicon Gallery, New York
2011 Anecdotes, Sakshi Gallery, Mumbai
2011 Master Class, Dhoomimal Art Gallery, New Delhi
2011 Continuum, Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi
2010 Besides Paris, Birla Academy of Art and Culture, Kolkata
2010 Paper Trails, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi
2010 The Progressives & Associates, Grosvenor Gallery, London
2010 From miniature to modern traditions in transition, Rob Dean Art, London in association with Pundole Art Gallery, Mumbai
2010 Above and Beyond, Aicon Gallery, London
2010 Masters of Maharashtra, collection of Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi at Piramal Gallery, National Center for Performing Arts (NCPA), Mumbai
2009 Bharat Ratna! Jewels of Modern Indian Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
2009 Indian Art after Independence Selected works from the collections of Virginia and Ravi Akhoury and Shelley and Donald Rubin, Emily Lowe Gallery, Hempstead
2009 In Search of the Vernacular, Aicon Gallery, New York
2009 Think Small, Art Alive Gallery, New Delhi
2009 Progressive to Altermodern 62 Years of Indian Modern Art, Grosvenor Gallery, London
2009.10 Master Class, The Arts Trust, Mumbai
2008 Modern and Contemporary Indian Art, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi
2008 Freedom 2008 Sixty years after the independence of India, Center for International Modern Art (CIMA), Calcutta
2008 Magnificent Seven, Art Alive Gallery, New Delhi
2007-08 India Art Now Between Continuity and Transformation, Province of Milan, Milan, Italy
2005 Ashta Nayak Eight Pioneers of Indian Art, Aicon Gallery, New York
2004 Aryan Art Gallery, Delhi
2004 Art Reflections, Mumbai
2003 Des duos et des Couples, Aixen Provence, France (with Pablo Picasso and Francoise Gillot)
2002 Jane Woorhese Zimmerli Art Museum, New Jersey Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai
2001,2002 Saffronart and Pundole Art Gallery, Metropolitan Pavilion, New York
2001 Contemporary Fine Art from India, Saffronart and Apparao Galleries, Los Angeles
2001 Symphony in White, Gallery 7, Mumbai
2001 Cultural Ties, Kapil Jariwala Gallery, London
2000 Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and Smithsonian Freer Art Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C.
2000 Fukuoka Asian Art Museum, Fukuoka, Japan
1999 Timeless Vision - Contemporary Art from India, Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts
1999 Contemporary Art Festival, Energy, Gallery 7, Mumbai
1999 The Turning Point, Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai
1999 Salar de Mai, Paris
1999 Apparao Galleries, Hong Kong
1999 Apparao Galleries and Gallery Art 54, New York
1999 Timeless Vision - Contemporary Art from India, Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts
1998 Spirit and Soul, Current Indian Painting, Hong Kong
1998 Gegenwatskunst aw Indian, Harsh Goenka, Bayer A.G. Leverkusen, Germany
1998 The Search Within, Kloster Pernegg, Austria
1998 National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai
1998 Intractable Borders, Toulouse, France
1998 International Exhibition, Lisbon, Portugal
1997 Indian Contemporary Art, Fine Art Resource, Berlin
1997 An Ode to Independence, Apparao Galleries, London
1997 Appointment with Destiny, Center for International Modern Art (CIMA), National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), Mumbai
1997 Singapore Art Museum
1997 Inside the Frame, Apparao Galleries, Hong Kong
1997 The Moderns, The Progressive Artists Group, National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai
1996 Progressive Artists Group, National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai
1996 Chamatkar, The Indian Metaphor, Whitley Art Gallery, London
1996 Les Oceans, Metropolitaine, Lisbon, Portugal
1996 Inside the Frame, The Gallery, Chennai, Visual Art Center Hong Kong
1996 Progressive Artists Group, National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai
1996 Chamatkar, The Indian Metaphor, Whitley Art Gallery, London
1995 September Peintres Indiens Contemporains, Le Monde de lArt, Paris
1995 Avignon Festival, France
1995 Tree of My Life, Village Gallery, Delhi
1994 May Fair, Branly Space, Paris
1993 Wounds, Center for International Modern Art (CIMA), Calcutta
1993 Indian Encounter, The Gallery, Nehru Centre, London
1993 Souvenir den France, Lalit Kala Galleries, Delhi
1991 State of the Art, Computer Paintings, Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai
1991 Ceramics, Faenza Anni 90, Italy
1990 Artotheque dEntreprise, Michel Ferrier Group, Echirolle Grenoble
1990 Realite Seconde, Galerie Ariane, Paris
1989 Salon de Mai, Grand Palais, Paris
1989 Artistes Indiens a Paris, Galerie Ariane, Paris
1988 House of Culture, Andre Malraux Space, Reims, France
1988 Art for CRY, Mumbai, Bangalore, Calcutta, Delhi
1988 National Museum of Contemporary Art, Olympiad, Seoul, Korea
1987 La Tete de lArt Gallery, Grenoble
1987 Coups de Coeur, Halles de Lille, Geneva, Switzerland
1986 Indian Art Today, Philips Collection, Washington
1986 Contemporary Indian Art, Chester Herwitz Family Collection, Festival of India, Gray Gallery, New York
1985 Artistes Indiens en France, National Foundation of Graphic and Plastic Arts, Paris
1984 JY Noblet, Paris
1983 May Salon, Paris
1983 National Library, Luxembourg
1982 Contemporary Indian Art, Royal Academy, London
1982 India, Myth and Reality, Aspects of Modern Indian Art, Museum of Modern Art, Oxford, United Kingdom
1981 Charlottenborg, Copenhagen, Denmark
1980-86 Kunstnere, Fra Syd-Franksike, Stavanger Kunstforening, Norway
1978 Pictorial space, Lalit Kala Akademi, Delhi
1978 Design Salon, Paris
1978 Old Presbytery, Gorbio
1978 L Estampe Aujourdhui, Bibliotheque Nationale Foire Internationale dArt Contemporain, Grand Palais, Paris
1975 Sahel Palace of Europe, Menton
1974 Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi
1974 First International Exhibition of Contemporary Art, Paris
1974 Salon Grands et Jeunes d'Aujouedhui
1973 Estampes Contemporaines, Menton Museum
1973 Matuzia Gallery, Sanremo
1973 Cultural Museum of the Pacific, Pasadena, California
1973 Contemporary Indian Painters, Renwich Gallery, Washington
1973 National Library, Paris
1972 Wolfgang-Gurlitt Museum, Linz, Austria
1971 Research and expression, Montferneil
1971 Art and Fer Blanc, Paris
1967 Chemould Gallery Silver Jubilee Exhibition, Mumbai
1965 Dim Promises, Musee Galliera, Paris
1965 Realities Nouvelles, Paris
1965 Art Now in India, Newcastle, UK
1963 Grands et Jeunes d Aujourd hui, Paris, Salon Comparisons, Paris
1962 Commonwealth Exhibition, Commonwealth Institute, London
1962 School of Paris 62, Charpentier Gallery, Paris
1962 Werke der Ecole de Paris, Dom Galerie, Cologne
1962 Gallery 63, New York
1962 Commonwealth Exhibition, Commonwealth Institute, London
1961 School of Paris 61, Charpentier Gallery, Paris
1961 Semiha Huber Gallery, Zurich
1960 Modern Indian Art, Santiago, Trinidad and Mexico.
1960 Charpentier Gallery, Paris
1958 John Moores Exhibition, Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool
1958 Trends in Contemporary Indian Painting, Graham Gallery, New York
1957 Exhibition organized by the Journal Asahi, Tokyo.
1957 Transfers, Zwemmer Gallery, London
1956 Les Arts en France et dans le Monde, Museum of Modern Art, Paris
1953 Raymond Creuze Gallery, Paris
1952 Saint-Placide Gallery
1951 May Salon, Paris
1948 Progressive Artists Group, Mumbai
2009 Spirit of India, with M F Husain at Kings Road Galleries, London
2009 Shanti A Cry for Peace, with Manish Pushkale at Bugno Art Gallery, Venice
2004 S. H. Raza and Manish Pushkale Recent Works, Guild Art Gallery, Mumbai
2017 Gandhi in Raza, Visual Arts Gallery, India Habitat Centre, Akar Prakar Art Advisory, New Delhi
2017 The Black Sun, Kiran Nadar Museum of Art (KNMA), New Delhi
2017 Tantra, Art Konsult, New Delhi
2013-14 Transition, 20th anniversary exhibition, Center for International Modern Art (CIMA), Kolkata
2012-13 Radical Modernist Art from India, Rubin Museum of Art, New York
2012 Indian Modernist Art Approaching Abstraction, Rubin Museum of Art, New York
2012 Synergy 2012, 12th Anniversary Exhibition, Tao Art Gallery, Mumbai
2012 Crossings Time Unfolded, Part 2, Kiran Nadar Museum of Art (KNMA), New Delhi
2011 Ethos V Indian Art through the Lens of History (1900 to 1980), Indigo Blue Art, Singapore
2011 Indian Art Festival, Nehru Centre, Mumbai presented by Akar Prakar, Kolkata
2011 Manifestations VI, Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi
2011 Miniscule Marvel, presented by Contemplate at Gallery BMB, Mumbai
2011 Manifestations V, Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi
2011 Roots in the Air, Branches Below Modern and Contemporary Art from India, San Jose Museum of Art, San Jose
2011 Time Unfolded, Kiran Nadar Museum of Art (KNMA), New Delhi
2011 Resonance, Art Musings, Mumbai
2010 Evolve 10th Anniversary Exhibition, Tao Art Gallery, Mumbai
2010 Manifestations IV, Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi
2010 Roots, 25th Anniversary Exhibition of Sakshi Art Gallery, Mumbai at The Park, Chennai
2009 Armory Show, New York presented by Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi
2008-09 India Moderna, organized by the Institut Valencia dArt Modern (IVAM) and Casa Asia, in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture of Valencia, Spain
2008 Harvest 2008, organized by Arushi Arts at The Stainless Gallery, New Delhi
2007-08 From Everyday To The Imagined Modern Indian Art, Singapore Art Museum, Singapore and Art Museum, Seoul National University, Seoul
1998 Harmony Show, Nehru Centre, Mumbai
1996 Harmony Show, Nehru Centre, Mumbai
1992 Dakar International Biennial, Senegal
1987 Havana Biennial, Cuba
1986 Bharat Bhavan Biennale, Bhopal
1976 Menton Biennale, France
1972 Menton Biennial, Realities Nouvelles
1968 Menton Biennale, France
1968 First Triennial, New Delhi
1966 Comparisons Salon, Paris
1966 Menton Biennale, France
1964 Menton Biennale, France
1963 Moroccan Biennial, Rabat
1962 Comparisons Salon, Paris
1958 Bruges Biennale
1958 Sao Paulo Biennial
1957 57th Biennale, Marsan Pavilion, Paris
1956 Venice Biennale
2007 Awarded the Padma Bhushan, by the Government of India.
2004 Lalit Kala Ratna Puraskar, Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi
1981 Awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India.
1981 Elected member of Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi
1981 Kalidas Sanman National Award, Government of Madhya Pradesh
1956 Critics' Prize, Paris
1948 Gold Medal, Bombay Art Society, Mumbai
1946 Silver Medal, Bombay Art Society, Mumbai
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